FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number 0-32651

 


 

THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   52-1165937

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Liberty Plaza New York, New York   10006
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 401-8700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of April 30, 2005, 79,133,788 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

Form 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

 

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements—(unaudited)

   1
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
and 2004

   1
    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

   2
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
and 2004

   3
    

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   4

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   18

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   31

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   32

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   33

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   33

SIGNATURES

   34

 

Unless otherwise noted, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Nasdaq,” “we, “us” and “our” refer to The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes market share and industry data that we obtained from industry publications and surveys, reports of governmental agencies, and internal company surveys. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of included information. We have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Statements as to our market position are based on available market data that speaks as of the date indicated. For market comparison purposes, data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for initial public offerings or IPOs of companies in the United States is based on data provided by Thomson Financial, which does not include best efforts underwritings and, therefore, may not be comparable to other publicly-available initial public offering data. Data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for secondary offerings is based on data provided by Thomson Financial. Data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for new listings of equity securities on The Nasdaq Stock Market is based on data generated internally by Nasdaq, which includes best efforts underwritings. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding industry data presented herein, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors” in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

ACES®, Market Intelligence Desk®, MarketSite®, Nasdaq®, Nasdaq-100®, Nasdaq-100 Index®, Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock®, Nasdaq Biotechnology Index®, Nasdaq Canada®, Nasdaq Composite Index®, Nasdaq MarketSite®, Nasdaq National Market®, Nasdaq Workstation II®, QQQ®, SuperMontage®, The Nasdaq Stock Market®, Nasdaq Deutschland®, Nasdaq Europe Planning®, and OTC Bulletin Board® are

 

i


Table of Contents

registered service/trademarks of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Nasdaq InternationalSM, Nasdaq EuropeSM, Nasdaq JapanSM, Nasdaq GlobalSM, Nasdaq International Market InitiativesSM, NIMISM, Automated Confirmation Transaction ServiceSM, ACTSM, CAESSM, Level 1 ServiceSM, Mutual Fund Quotation ServiceSM (MFQSSM), Nasdaq Corporate Services NetworkSM, Nasdaq Market Center SM, Nasdaq Quotation Dissemination Service SM (NQDS SM), The Nasdaq SmallCap Market SM, and the logos identifying Nasdaq indexes and products are service/trademarks of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to implement its strategic initiatives, economic, political, and market conditions and fluctuations, government and industry regulation, interest rate risk, United States and global competition and other factors that are more fully described under the caption “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors” in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of March 31, 2005. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws and the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events, or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

ii


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Revenues

                

Market Services

   $ 125,085     $ 76,126  

Issuer Services

     54,906       52,233  

Other

     202       45  
    


 


Total revenues

     180,193       128,404  

Cost of revenues

     (53,915 )     —    
    


 


Gross margin

     126,278       128,404  
    


 


Expenses

                

Compensation and benefits

     37,311       37,409  

Marketing and advertising

     1,346       2,640  

Depreciation and amortization

     18,193       19,616  

Professional and contract services

     7,052       5,229  

Computer operations and data communications

     16,159       31,204  

Provision for bad debts

     570       142  

Occupancy

     7,076       7,292  

General and administrative

     5,441       4,859  
    


 


Total direct expenses

     93,148       108,391  

Support costs from related parties, net

     10,372       11,409  
    


 


Total expenses

     103,520       119,800  
    


 


Operating income

     22,758       8,604  

Interest income

     1,425       1,394  

Interest expense

     (2,862 )     (2,873 )
    


 


Pre-tax operating income

     21,321       7,125  

Income tax provision

     8,550       2,494  
    


 


Net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  
    


 


Net income applicable to common stockholders:

                

Net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  

Preferred stock:

                

Dividends declared

     (1,004 )     (2,799 )

Accretion of preferred stock

     (927 )     —    
    


 


Net income applicable to common stockholders

   $ 10,840     $ 1,832  
    


 


Basic and diluted earnings per share:

                

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.02  
    


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13     $ 0.02  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and par value amounts)

 

    March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
    (Unaudited)        

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 83,941     $ 58,186  

Investments:

               

Available-for-sale, at fair value

    231,049       174,913  

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost

    30,607       28,600  

Receivables, net

    108,016       104,258  

Receivables from related parties

    19       3,229  

Deferred tax asset

    22,739       24,209  

Other current assets

    19,250       12,802  
   


 


Total current assets

    495,621       406,197  

Held-to-maturity investments, at amortized cost

    —         2,008  

Property and equipment:

               

Land, buildings and improvements

    96,953       97,322  

Data processing equipment and software

    214,473       205,279  

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements

    127,427       140,026  
   


 


      438,853       442,627  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (276,743 )     (268,787 )
   


 


Total property and equipment, net

    162,110       173,840  

Non-current deferred tax asset

    46,254       48,765  

Goodwill

    141,958       141,381  

Intangible assets, net

    40,523       40,791  

Other assets

    1,023       1,838  
   


 


Total assets

  $ 887,489     $ 814,820  
   


 


Liabilities

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 42,778     $ 40,180  

Accrued personnel costs

    19,548       49,383  

Deferred revenue

    143,197       59,537  

Other accrued liabilities

    49,829       42,467  

Payables to related parties

    20,606       16,749  
   


 


Total current liabilities

    275,958       208,316  

Senior notes

    25,000       25,000  

Subordinated notes

    240,000       240,000  

Accrued pension costs

    27,383       25,671  

Non-current deferred tax liability

    25,243       29,514  

Non-current deferred revenue

    89,758       89,821  

Other liabilities

    35,625       39,935  
   


 


Total liabilities

    718,967       658,257  

Stockholders’ equity

               

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued: 130,684,183 at March 31, 2005 and 130,653,191 at December 31, 2004; shares outstanding: 79,049,986 at March 31, 2005 and 78,973,085 at December 31, 2004

    1,307       1,306  

Preferred stock, 30,000,000 shares authorized, Series C: 1,338,402 shares issued and outstanding;
Series B: 1 share issued and outstanding

    131,060       130,134  

Additional paid-in capital

    356,214       355,943  

Common stock in treasury, at cost: 51,634,197 shares at March 31, 2005 and 51,680,106 shares at
December 31, 2004

    (661,405 )     (662,002 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (1,624 )     (1,056 )

Deferred stock compensation

    (1,835 )     (1,030 )

Common stock issuable

    3,264       2,567  

Retained earnings

    341,541       330,701  
   


 


Total stockholders’ equity

    168,522       156,563  
   


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 887,489     $ 814,820  
   


 


 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Reconciliation of net income to cash provided by operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  

Non-cash items included in net income:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     18,193       19,616  

Amortization of restricted stock awards

     317       (84 )

Provision for bad debts

     570       142  

Deferred taxes

     (652 )     (1,053 )

Other non-cash items included in net income

     766       2,216  

Net change in:

                

Receivables, net

     (1,531 )     (189 )

Receivables from related parties

     3,210       7,682  

Other current assets

     (6,359 )     (2,277 )

Other assets

     78       (345 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (718 )     (5,403 )

Accrued personnel costs

     (30,300 )     (15,702 )

Deferred revenue

     83,597       67,048  

Other accrued liabilities

     3,293       (7,460 )

Obligation under capital leases

     —         (1,607 )

Payables to related parties

     972       (12,125 )

Accrued pension costs

     1,712       995  

Other liabilities

     286       (2,249 )
    


 


Cash provided by operating activities

     86,205       53,836  

Cash flow from investing activities

                

Proceeds from redemptions of available-for-sale investments

     14,600       55,172  

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

     (77,325 )     (113,372 )

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments

     5,000       15,728  

Purchases of held-to-maturity investments

     —         (17,959 )

Purchase of remaining 50.0% interest in NIA, net of cash acquired

     3,063       —    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,239 )     (5,853 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     75       228  
    


 


Cash used in investing activities

     (59,826 )     (66,056 )

Cash flow from financing activities

                

Payments for treasury stock purchases

     (42 )     (85 )

Issuances of common stock

     444       —    

Preferred stock dividends

     (1,004 )     (2,799 )

Contribution to NASD

     (22 )     (217 )
    


 


Cash used in financing activities

     (624 )     (3,101 )

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     25,755       (15,321 )
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     58,186       148,929  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 83,941     $ 133,608  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Flow Activities

                

Cash paid for (received):

                

Interest

   $ 2,863     $ 2,868  

Income taxes, net of refund

   $ 5,035     $ (2,074 )

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a majority owned subsidiary of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned approximately 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten secondary offering of common stock. See “Secondary Offering,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. (“Nasdaq Global Funds”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”); and as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC (“Nasdaq Insurance Agency” or “NIA”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq.” These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds, formally Nasdaq Financial Products Services, Inc., is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Financial Product Services (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq has determined to dissolve or otherwise wind-down Nasdaq Europe Planning, which was formed to expand Nasdaq into the European community and is currently inactive. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which has received regulatory approval to provide trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services. Nasdaq Global Holdings, which was incorporated in Switzerland and served as a holding company for several corporations incorporated internationally, was completely liquidated in 2004 and subsequently dissolved in January 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. See “Purchase of NIA,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut electronic communication network (“ECN”), a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. Brut also owns Brut Europe Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary set up to generate a European subscriber base, which is currently inactive. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion.

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nasdaq’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the Form 10-Q and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures, which are normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), have been omitted. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Nasdaq’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

4


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The nature of Nasdaq’s business is such that the results of any interim period may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

2. Significant Transactions

 

2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, in connection with taking certain actions to improve its operational efficiency, Nasdaq incurred charges of approximately $7.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the cost reduction charges included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


         2005    

       2004    

     (in millions)

Real estate consolidation

   $ 3.3    $ —  

Reductions in force

     0.4      1.6

Technology migration

     3.8      7.1
    

  

Total cost reduction charges

   $ 7.5    $ 8.7
    

  

 

Real Estate Consolidation

 

During 2004, Nasdaq’s management re-evaluated all of Nasdaq’s owned and leased real estate and determined that Nasdaq would consolidate staff into fewer locations and save significant costs. As a result, Nasdaq shortened the estimated useful life of certain data center and other assets and for the three months ended March 31, 2005, recorded charges for accelerated depreciation of $3.3 million. The charges are included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Reductions in Force

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, six and 21 positions were eliminated associated with staff reduction plans and Nasdaq recorded charges of $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for severance and outplacement costs, which are included in compensation and benefits expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Nasdaq paid approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for severance and outplacement costs from the staff reduction plans. Nasdaq expects to pay the remainder of the severance and outplacement costs by the end of the first quarter of 2006.

 

Technology Migration

 

As a result of a continued review of its technology infrastructure, Nasdaq shortened the estimated useful life of certain assets and changed the lease terms on certain operating leases associated with its quoting platform and its trading and quoting network as it migrates to lower cost operating environments which resulted in incremental depreciation and amortization expense. The incremental depreciation and amortization expense associated with these assets was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The incremental depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $7.1 million and included both incremental depreciation and amortization expense on these assets as well as the operating leases.

 

5


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In November 2004, Nasdaq purchased a technology platform held-for-sale and owned by Easdaq SA/NV, formerly known as Nasdaq Europe SA/NV (“Nasdaq Europe”) (which Nasdaq owned a majority interest in prior to December 18, 2004), for €1.9 million ($2.4 million). Additionally, in order to make use of the purchased technology platform, Nasdaq purchased a license for the use of certain software for $0.5 million. Nasdaq has a multi-year initiative to migrate the applications of the Nasdaq Market Center, our transaction-based platform, to lower cost operating environments and processes. The purchased platform will provide a baseline of functionality for the Nasdaq Market Center. The migration will reduce Nasdaq’s overall costs. As a result of the migration initiative, Nasdaq shortened the estimated useful life of its current application platform and, in addition to the incremental depreciation and amortization expense of $1.1 million discussed above, Nasdaq recorded incremental amortization expense of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. These charges are included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Secondary Offering

 

On February 15, 2005, Nasdaq completed an underwritten secondary offering of 16,586,980 shares of common stock underlying warrants, which had expired unexercised, owned by NASD and an additional 3,246,536 shares of common stock owned by certain selling stockholders who purchased the shares in Nasdaq’s private placements in 2000 and 2001. Nasdaq, its officers or other employees did not sell any shares in the secondary offering and Nasdaq did not receive any proceeds from the offering. NASD’s ownership decreased as a result of the public offering sale. See Note 1, “Organization and Nature of Operations,” for further discussion.

 

Common Stock Listing

 

Nasdaq applied for and was granted a common stock listing on The Nasdaq National Market, and commenced trading on The National Market under the symbol NDAQ on February 10, 2005.

 

Preferred Stock

 

In March 2002, Nasdaq issued 1,338,402 shares of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and one share of Series B Preferred Stock. NASD owned all of the outstanding shares of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. The Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock carried a 7.6% dividend rate for the year commencing March 2003 and carried a 10.6% dividend rate in all subsequent years. The Series B Preferred Stock does not pay dividends. On September 30, 2004, NASD waived a portion of the dividend for the third quarter of 2004 of $2.5 million and accepted an aggregate amount of $1.0 million (calculated based on an annual rate of 3.0%) as payment in full of the dividend for this period. On November 29, 2004, Nasdaq entered into an exchange agreement with NASD pursuant to which NASD exchanged 1,338,402 shares of Nasdaq’s Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, representing all the outstanding shares of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, for 1,338,402 shares of newly issued Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock. The Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock accrues quarterly dividends at an annual rate of 3.0% for all periods until July 1, 2006 and at an annual rate of 10.6% for periods thereafter. NASD also may be entitled to an additional payment in certain circumstances which may not exceed approximately $16.3 million in aggregate depending on the amount of time the Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock is outstanding and the market price of Nasdaq’s common stock at the time Nasdaq redeems the Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock.

 

Nasdaq recognized a loss of $3.9 million on the exchange of the preferred securities in retained earnings in the fourth quarter of 2004. This loss was due to the difference between the combined fair market value of the Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock and additional dividend ($137.7 million) versus the redemption value ($133.8 million). At March 31, 2005, the value of the additional payment is reflected in the Condensed

 

6


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value of $9.6 million. Changes in this account balance are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the period of change. The principal amount of the Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock will accrete through retained earnings from its estimated current fair market value of $129.2 million on November 29, 2004 to its redemption value of $133.8 million over the five consecutive quarters beginning with the fourth quarter of 2004. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Nasdaq recorded accretion of preferred stock of $0.9 million.

 

On April 21, 2005, Nasdaq and NASD entered into a Preferred Stock Repurchase and Waiver Agreement. See “Stock Repurchase and Waiver Agreement,” of Note 12, “Subsequent Events,” for further discussion.

 

Purchase of Nasdaq Insurance Agency

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. The purchase did not have any impact on the operations of the agency. As of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq consolidated NIA’s results of operations in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior to January 1, 2005, Nasdaq accounted for its investment in NIA under the equity method of accounting.

 

As a result of the purchase, Nasdaq acquired net liabilities of approximately $1.6 million and recorded goodwill of approximately $0.6 million and identifiable intangible assets for customer relationships of approximately $1.0 million. The estimated average useful life for these customer relationships is seven years. Both the goodwill and intangible assets related to the purchase are included in the Issuer Services segment.

 

Acquisition of Brut

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Brut, the owner of the Brut ECN and affiliated entities, from SunGard for a total consideration of $190.0 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. See Note 1, “Organization and Nature of Operations,” for further discussion of the entities acquired. Nasdaq financed the purchase from available cash and investments. As a result of this acquisition, Nasdaq’s customers benefit from enhanced execution quality, additional quote information and a deeper pool of liquidity in Nasdaq-listed securities and securities listed on other exchanges. Nasdaq’s customers also benefit from the ability to access liquidity from multiple destinations outside the Nasdaq Market Center through the use of Brut’s sophisticated order routing technology. See Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion.

 

In connection with the transaction, Brut and SunGard entered into a hosting and multi-year processing agreement for SunGard to provide real-time securities clearance and settlement system for certain Nasdaq trades. Brut also contracted with SunGard to host certain software on designated equipment at a SunGard facility for a transitional period. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” for further discussion.

 

Strategic Review

 

During the second quarter of 2003, Nasdaq announced the results of a strategic review of its operations designed to position Nasdaq for improved profitability and growth. This strategic review included the elimination of non-core product lines and initiatives and resulted in a reduction in Nasdaq’s workforce. In 2003, Nasdaq recorded a total pre-tax charge to earnings of $145.5 million, which included $97.9 million from continuing operations and $47.6 million from discontinued operations related to Nasdaq Europe, a pan-European stock market licensed in Belgium, and IndigoMarkets, Ltd., a joint venture with SSI Limited to develop international trading platforms.

 

7


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the strategic review accrual activity from December 31, 2004 through March 31, 2005. These accruals are recorded in other accrued liabilities and accrued personnel costs in the current liabilities section and in other liabilities in the non-current liabilities section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Nasdaq funded the majority of these reserves in 2003 and 2004, except for a $4.6 million contract payment that is due January 2006 and other contractual sublease obligations that will continue through 2010.

 

    

Severance for

U.S. Employees


   

Products &

Other


    Total

 
     (in millions)  

Accrued liabilities associated with the strategic review as of December 31, 2004

   $ 5.4     $ 0.9     $ 6.3  

Cash payments

     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     (0.3 )
    


 


 


Accrued liabilities associated with the strategic review as of March 31, 2005

   $ 5.3     $ 0.7     $ 6.0  
    


 


 


 

3. Acquisition of Brut

 

As previously discussed, on September 7, 2004 (See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions”), Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Brut and related entities, including Toll, from SunGard for a total consideration of $190.0 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. In addition, Nasdaq incurred direct costs of $3.1 million associated with the acquisition. Nasdaq accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Brut and related affiliates are included within the Market Services segment.

 

Nasdaq had not finalized the allocation of the purchase price as of March 31, 2005. Nasdaq expects future adjustments related to taxes and settlement of post-closing adjustments. An estimation of the purchase price allocation as of September 7, 2004 was prepared and included as part of these financial statements. The initial purchase price was allocated as follows:

 

     September 7, 2004

 
     (in thousands)  

Net assets acquired:

        

Receivables, net

   $ 19,240  

Deferred tax asset

     486  

Other current assets

     182  

Property and equipment, net

     3,433  

Intangible assets

     5  

Other assets

     20  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (14,248 )

Accrued personnel costs

     (2,198 )

Non-current deferred tax liability

     (523 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (127 )
    


Total net assets

   $ 6,270  
    


Goodwill

     141,730  

Intangible assets

     42,000  
    


Estimated purchase price

   $ 190,000  
    


 

8


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, Nasdaq adjusted the initial allocation of the purchase price. Goodwill, related to the acquisition of Brut, decreased from $141.7 million to $141.4 million primarily due to a decrease in Nasdaq’s estimate of severance liability for Brut employees. Nasdaq does not expect future adjustments to the purchase price to be significant.

 

The following table presents details of the identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Brut acquisition:

 

     Amount

   Estimated Average
Useful Life


     (in thousands)    (in years)

Identifiable intangible assets:

           

Technology

   $ 15,700    10.0

Customer relationships

     26,300    10.0
    

    

Total

   $ 42,000     
    

    

 

Amortization expense related to the intangible assets above for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $1.2 million.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined historical results for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as if Nasdaq had acquired Toll and related entities at the beginning of fiscal 2003, are estimated to be:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2004


     (in thousands, except per
share amount)

Revenues

   $ 177,006

Gross margin

     133,254

Net income

     4,241

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.02

 

The pro forma results include amortization of the intangibles presented above and the elimination of intercompany transactions had Nasdaq and Toll acted as a combined company. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of 2003, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.

 

The integration of Brut’s services into Nasdaq was seamless to both Nasdaq and Brut customers. Brut continues to operate under the Brut name as a broker-dealer; however, it operates as part of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Brut is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule (the “Rule”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Brut has elected to use the alternate method permitted by the Rule to determine its net capital, which requires Brut maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2.0% of combined aggregate debit items, as defined. At March 31, 2005, Brut had net capital of $2.5 million, which was $2.2 million in excess of its required net capital of $0.3 million.

 

9


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

4. Deferred Revenue

 

Nasdaq’s deferred revenue as of March 31, 2005 primarily related to Corporate Client Group fees will be recognized in the following years:

 

     Initial
Listing
Fees


   Listing of
Additional
Shares


   Annual and
Other(1)


   Total

     (in thousands)

Fiscal year ended:

                           

2005

   $ 20,254    $ 25,212    $ 85,363    $ 130,829

2006

     17,902      24,481      53      42,436

2007

     12,877      18,210      —        31,087

2008

     10,208      7,958      —        18,166

2009 and thereafter

     10,112      325      —        10,437
    

  

  

  

     $ 71,353    $ 76,186    $ 85,416    $ 232,955
    

  

  

  


(1) Includes Corporate Client Group’s annual fees and other revenues, as well as annual listing fees for mutual funds from Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions and licensing revenues from Nasdaq Financial Products.

 

Nasdaq’s deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is reflected in the following tables. The additions primarily reflect Corporate Client Group revenues charged during the period while the amortization primarily reflects Corporate Client Group revenues recognized during the period in accordance with GAAP.

 

     Initial
Listing
Fees


    Listing of
Additional
Shares


    Annual
and Other


    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2005

   $ 74,300     $ 75,058     $ —       $ 149,358  

Additions

     4,807       10,450       113,521       128,778  

Amortization

     (7,754 )     (9,322 )     (28,105 )     (45,181 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   $ 71,353     $ 76,186     $ 85,416     $ 232,955  
    


 


 


 


 

     Initial
Listing
Fees


    Listing of
Additional
Shares


    Annual and
Other


    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2004

   $ 78,485     $ 65,957     $ —       $ 144,442  

Additions

     6,075       10,952       90,475       107,502  

Amortization

     (7,871 )     (9,284 )     (23,299 )     (40,454 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2004

   $ 76,689     $ 67,625     $ 67,176     $ 211,490  
    


 


 


 


 

5. Long-term Debt

 

Nasdaq had $265.0 million of outstanding long-term debt ($25.0 million of senior notes and $240.0 million of subordinated notes) at March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2005, debt was scheduled to begin to mature in May 2006.

 

Long-term subordinated notes represent $240.0 million of 4.0% convertible subordinated notes due 2006 (the “Subordinated Notes”) issued and sold to Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners IV, L.P. and certain of its affiliated

 

10


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

limited partnerships (collectively, “Hellman & Friedman”) during 2001. At March 31, 2005, the annual 4.0% coupon was payable in arrears in cash and the Subordinated Notes were convertible at any time into an aggregate of 12.0 million shares of common stock at $20.00 per share, subject to adjustment, in general, for any stock split, dividend, combination, recapitalization or other similar event. On an as-converted basis as of March 31, 2005, Hellman & Friedman owned an approximate 13.7% equity interest in Nasdaq as a result of its ownership of the Subordinated Notes and 500,000 shares of common stock purchased from Nasdaq in a separate transaction.

 

On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq and Hellman & Friedman restructured the terms of the Subordinated Notes. In addition, Nasdaq has also obtained other financing commitments. See “Acquisition of Instinet Group,” of Note 12, “Subsequent Events,” for further discussion.

 

6. Employee Benefits

 

Nasdaq is a participating employer in a noncontributory, defined-benefit pension plan that NASD sponsors for the benefit of its eligible employees and the eligible employees of its subsidiaries. As of January 1, 2004, the benefits are primarily based on years of service and the employees’ career-average salary during employment, subject to a phase-in period. Prior to 2004, the benefits were primarily based on years of service and the employees’ average salary during the highest 60 consecutive months of employment. Nasdaq also has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for certain senior executives. The SERP is an unfunded plan.

 

The following table sets forth the pension and SERP amounts recognized in compensation and benefits expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
         2005    

        2004    

 
     (in thousands)  

Components of net periodic benefit cost

                

Service cost

   $ 1,673     $ 1,734  

Interest cost

     1,040       1,168  

Expected return on plan assets

     (745 )     (772 )

Recognized net actuarial loss

     322       297  

Prior service cost recognized

     (68 )     (65 )

Amortization of unrecognized transition asset

     (14 )     (14 )

Curtailment/settlement loss recognized

     —         (8 )
    


 


Benefit cost

   $ 2,208     $ 2,340  
    


 


 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

 

In the first quarter of 2003, Nasdaq adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) and requires disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.

 

Nasdaq grants stock options with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Nasdaq accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and accordingly recognizes no compensation expense related to such grants.

 

11


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required under SFAS 148 and has been determined as if Nasdaq had accounted for all stock options based on a fair value method. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Pro forma net income includes the amortization of the fair value of stock options over the vesting period. The pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
         2005    

        2004    

 
     (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
 

Reported net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  

Stock-based compensation cost (net of tax of $650 and $1,173, respectively)

     (1,007 )     (1,817 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 11,764     $ 2,814  
    


 


Reported basic earnings per share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.02  

Reported diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13     $ 0.02  

Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.12     $ 0.00  

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) addresses the accounting for share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Under the new standard, companies will no longer be able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25. Instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair value method and recognize the expense in the consolidated statement of income. In April 2005, the SEC announced the adoption of a new rule allowing companies to implement SFAS 123(R) at the beginning of their next fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. As a result, Nasdaq will adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Nasdaq cannot predict the impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) because the impact will depend on the levels of share-based payments granted in the future. Had we adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the pro forma net income and the pro forma earnings per share data above.

 

8. Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is composed of net income and other comprehensive income, which includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and minimum pension liability.

 

The following table outlines the changes in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
         2005    

        2004    

 
     (in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes

     (580 )     (152 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     12       (52 )
    


 


Total change in comprehensive income

   $ 12,203     $ 4,427  
    


 


 

12


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

9. Segments

 

Nasdaq manages, operates and provides its products and services in two business segments, our Market Services segment and our Issuer Services segment. The Market Services segment includes our transaction-based business (Nasdaq Market Center) and our market information services business (Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions), which are interrelated because the transaction-based business generates the quote and trade information that we sell to market participants and data vendors. The Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business (Corporate Client Group) and our financial products business (Nasdaq Financial Products). The companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries. This diversity of Nasdaq-listed companies allows us to develop industry-specific and other Nasdaq indices that we use to develop and license financial products and associated derivatives. Because of the foregoing interrelationships, our management allocates resources, assesses performance and manages these businesses as two separate segments.

 

Nasdaq evaluates the performance of its segments based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is pre-tax operating income. Results of individual businesses are presented based on Nasdaq’s management accounting practices and Nasdaq’s management structure. Certain charges are allocated to Corporate items in Nasdaq’s management reports based on the decision that those activities should not be used to evaluate the segment’s operating performance.

 

The following table presents certain information regarding these operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

     Market
Services


    Issuer
Services


   Corporate Items
and Eliminations


    Consolidated

 
     (in thousands)  

March 31, 2005

                               

Revenues

   $ 125,085     $ 54,906    $ 202     $ 180,193  

Cost of revenues

     (53,915 )     —        —         (53,915 )
    


 

  


 


Gross margin

     71,170       54,906      202       126,278  
    


 

  


 


Pre-tax operating income (loss)

     784       22,230      (1,693 )     21,321  

March 31, 2004

                               

Revenues

   $ 76,126     $ 52,233    $ 45     $ 128,404  

Pre-tax operating (loss) income

     (10,934 )     19,336      (1,277 )     7,125  

 

10. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Brut Agreements

 

Brut contracted with a subsidiary of SunGard, SunGard Financial, for SunGard Financial to provide Brut on-line processing, report services and related services in connection with the clearance of trades. The term of the agreement is five years and began in September 2004 and is automatically renewed at yearly intervals thereafter until terminated by Brut or SunGard Financial. The annual service fee is $10.0 million in the first year, dropping to $8.0 million in the second year and $6.0 million in the third year of the agreement. The annual service fee is subject to price review in years four and five based market rates, but will not be less than $4.0 million per year. Some additional fees may be assessed based on services needed or requested.

 

Brut also contracted with SunGard to host certain software on designated equipment at a SunGard facility for a transitional period beginning in September 2004. SunGard developed and operated the computer software programs that enables Brut to operate and provide order entry and execution over its ECN. Under the terms of the original agreement, which began in September 2004 through May 2005, Brut was obligated to pay SunGard

 

13


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

approximately $0.1 million per month. On November 29, 2004, an amendment was signed which extended the original agreement through June 30, 2006 and beginning November 30, 2005, Brut may cancel the agreement within 30 days written notice to SunGard.

 

Brokerage Activities

 

Brut provides guarantees to securities clearinghouses and exchanges under their standard membership agreements, which require members to guarantee the performance of other members. If a member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearinghouses, other members would be required to meet its shortfalls. To mitigate these performance risks, the exchanges and clearinghouses often require members to post collateral as well as meet certain minimum financial standards. Brut’s maximum potential liability under these arrangements cannot be quantified. However, Nasdaq believes that the potential for Brut to be required to make payments under these arrangements is unlikely. Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these arrangements.

 

Nasdaq Insurance Agency

 

In December 2002, Nasdaq purchased NASD’s 50.0% interest in NASD Insurance Agency (subsequently renamed the Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC). Nasdaq’s consideration for NASD’s 50.0% interest consisted of an upfront payment of $0.5 million and up to $5.1 million based on NIA’s stream of contingent cash flow through 2016 (which reflects an agreement in 2004 between Nasdaq and NASD to extend the term from 2011 to 2016). Nasdaq will pay NASD up to: (a) 20% of NIA’s cash flows until Nasdaq has paid NASD $2.3 million from cash flows; (b) 10% of NIA’s cash flows until Nasdaq has paid NASD a cumulative amount of $3.0 million from cash flows; (c) 5% of NIA’s cash flows until the earlier to occur of Nasdaq paying NASD the full cumulative amount of $5.1 million from cash flows or December 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2005, Nasdaq has recorded $0.4 million in dividends to NASD for NIA’s cash flows. The dividend was reflected as a reduction in additional paid-in capital on Nasdaq’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

As previously discussed, on January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the NIA from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. See “Purchase of NIA,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

MCI

 

On January 30, 2004, Nasdaq and MCI WorldCom Communications, Inc., formerly WorldCom, Inc., (“MCI”) entered into a global services agreement (the “GSA”), effective May 31, 2004, related to the data network that connects Nasdaq’s market facilities to market participants. The GSA terminated the prior agreement between the two parties. The GSA, which expires on December 31, 2005, requires usage charges for certain GSA services to be at least $20.0 million during the period from June 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and $20.0 million in 2005. In 2004, Nasdaq met the minimum usage charges and fully expects to meet the minimum usage charges in 2005.

 

Leases

 

Nasdaq leases certain office space and equipment in connection with its operations. The majority of these leases contain escalation clauses based on increases in property taxes and building operating costs.

 

General Litigation

 

Nasdaq may be subject to claims arising out of the conduct of its business. Currently, there are certain legal proceedings pending against Nasdaq. Nasdaq believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that any liabilities or

 

14


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

settlements arising from these proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Nasdaq. Management is not aware of any unasserted claims or assessments that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Nasdaq.

 

11. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (in thousands, except share and
per share amounts)
 

Numerator:

                

Net income applicable to common stockholders:

                

Net income

   $ 12,771     $ 4,631  

Preferred stock:

                

Dividends declared

     (1,004 )     (2,799 )

Accretion of preferred stock

     (927 )     —    
    


 


Net income available to common stockholders for basic earnings per share

   $ 10,840     $ 1,832  

Interest impact of convertible debt, net of tax

     1,459       —    
    


 


Net income available to common stockholders for diluted earnings per share

   $ 12,299     $ 1,832  
    


 


Denominator:

                

Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share

     79,008,527       78,500,731  

Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:

                

Employee stock options and awards

     1,611,375       770,118  

Convertible debt assumed converted into common stock

     12,000,000       —    
    


 


Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     92,619,902       79,270,849  
    


 


Basic and diluted earnings per share:

                

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.02  
    


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13     $ 0.02  
    


 


 

Options to purchase 16,442,817 shares of common stock, 403,570 shares of restricted stock, 12,000,000 shares underlying Subordinated Notes and 239,824 shares underlying warrants issued by Nasdaq were outstanding at March 31, 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, 9,929,829 of the options outstanding, 383,570 shares of restricted stock and all of the shares underlying Subordinated Notes were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, on a weighted average basis, as their inclusion was dilutive. The remaining options and shares of restricted stock and all the shares underlying the warrants issued by Nasdaq outstanding were considered antidilutive and were properly excluded.

 

Options to purchase 14,317,248 shares of common stock, 224,895 shares of restricted stock, 12,000,000 shares underlying Subordinated Notes and 359,736 shares underlying warrants issued by Nasdaq were outstanding at March 31, 2004. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, 6,345,282 of the options outstanding and all of the shares of restricted stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, on a weighted average basis, as their inclusion was dilutive. The remaining options, all the shares underlying the warrants issued by Nasdaq and the 12,000,000 shares underlying Subordinated Notes outstanding were considered antidilutive and were properly excluded.

 

15


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

12. Subsequent Events

 

Acquisition of Instinet Group

 

On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq announced that it entered into a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) with Instinet Group, Incorporated (“Instinet”) to acquire Instinet (the “Acquisition”) and that it concurrently entered into a definitive agreement to sell Instinet’s Institutional Broker division to an affiliate of Silver Lake Partners II, L.P. (“SLP”). Instinet also entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Lynch, Jones & Ryan subsidiary to Bank of New York prior to consummation of the Nasdaq transaction. As a result of these transactions, Nasdaq will ultimately acquire Instinet’s Electronic Communication Network (“INET”).

 

Instinet stockholders will receive approximately $1.878 billion in cash, comprised of approximately $934.5 million from Nasdaq, approximately $207.5 million from SLP and the balance from Instinet’s available cash, including approximately $174.0 million from Bank of New York.

 

Completion of the Acquisition is subject to the completion of Instinet’s sale of Lynch, Jones & Ryan, and customary closing conditions, including the approval of the Acquisition by Instinet’s shareholders, as well as regulatory approvals, including approval of the SEC and approval under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. The proposed sale of Instinet’s Institutional brokerage business to an affiliate of SLP is subject to terms and conditions including, among other things, the closing of the Acquisition, and closing conditions and regulatory approvals that are similar to the closing conditions contained in the Agreement discussed above.

 

Nasdaq expects the Acquisition to be dilutive to Nasdaq’s stockholders for up to 12 months and anticipates this transaction will be accretive to stockholders thereafter.

 

To finance the transaction, Nasdaq has obtained the following:

 

    $750.0 million commitment for 6-year senior term debt along with a $50.0 million 5-year revolving line of credit, with JPMorgan and Merrill Lynch acting as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.

 

    $205.0 million in convertible notes issued to affiliates of SLP ($145.0 million) and Hellman & Friedman ($60.0 million) on April 22, 2005. The notes carry a coupon of 3.75% and will be convertible into Nasdaq common stock at a price of $14.50 per share. SLP and Hellman & Friedman also received 1.56 and 0.65 million warrants, respectively, to purchase Nasdaq common stock at a price of $14.50. The warrants cannot be exercised on or before April 22, 2006 and expire on the third anniversary of the Acquisition closing date.

 

In order to facilitate the transaction, Hellman & Friedman also restructured the terms of Nasdaq’s existing Subordinated Notes, extending the maturity date to October 2012, lowering the interest coupon rate to 3.75% from 4.0% and lowering the Subordinated Notes’ conversion price to $14.50 from $20.00. Hellman & Friedman also received an additional 2.75 million warrants to purchase Nasdaq common stock at a price of $14.50 per share. These warrants also cannot be exercised on or before April 22, 2006 and expire on the third anniversary of the Acquisition closing date.

 

16


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In the event the Acquisition does not occur, the convertible notes issued on April 22, 2005 will be redeemed at par and the warrants will expire worthless. In addition, the terms of the Subordinated Notes will revert back to the original terms, with limited exceptions.

 

A further discussion of these transactions is contained in Nasdaq’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2005.

 

Stock Repurchase and Waiver Agreement

 

On April 21, 2005, Nasdaq and NASD entered into a Stock Repurchase and Waiver Agreement whereby NASD consented to the financing described under Acquisition of Instinet Group above. In exchange for the waiver, Nasdaq repurchased 384,932 shares of its Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock owned by NASD for approximately $40.0 million, which included all accrued and unpaid dividends and Additional Redemption Amounts (as defined in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock) due on these repurchased shares.

 

Real Estate

 

As previously disclosed in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Nasdaq’s management decided to sell the building it owns and occupies in Rockville, Maryland located at 9513 Key West Avenue. This building is classified as held-for-sale and is included in land, buildings and improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with a carrying value of $17.6 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. In April 2005, Nasdaq tentatively agreed to an offer from NASD to purchase the building for Nasdaq’s carrying value.

 

17


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Nasdaq should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Certain prior period amounts presented in the discussion and analysis have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

 

This discussion and analysis may contain statements with respect to Nasdaq’s financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Nasdaq’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors” in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. As of March 31, 2005, Nasdaq was home to 3,247 listed companies. Nasdaq also operates the Nasdaq Market Center, which as of March 31, 2005 enabled our customers to trade over 7,800 equity securities. Our revenue sources are diverse and include transaction services revenues, market data product and services revenues, listing fees, and financial product revenues.

 

Nasdaq offers our products and services for fees that are among the lowest in the industry and are designed to help us maintain and extend our market share. In order to sustain this competitive price strategy, we have significantly reduced operating expenses consistent with our regulatory obligations. We intend to implement further changes to our cost structure to further reduce expenses so that we can maintain our competitive pricing advantage, to attract additional business, and achieve our profitability goals. See “2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

Nasdaq manages, operates and provides its products and services in two business segments, our Market Services segment and our Issuer Services segment. The Market Services segment includes our transaction-based business (Nasdaq Market Center) and our market information services business (Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions), which are interrelated because the transaction-based business generates the quote and trade information that we sell to market participants and data vendors. The Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business (Corporate Client Group) and our financial products business (Nasdaq Financial Products). The companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries. This diversity of Nasdaq-listed companies allows us to develop industry-specific indices and other Nasdaq indices that we use to develop and license financial products and associated derivatives. Because of the foregoing interrelationships, our management allocates resources, assesses performance and manages these businesses as two separate segments. See Note 9, “Segments,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Brut and paid total cash consideration of $190.0 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Nasdaq financed the purchase from available cash and investments. Accordingly, results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 include activity related to Brut. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Nasdaq’s net income was $12.7 million, compared with net income of $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $8.1 million. For the three

 

18


Table of Contents

months ended March 31, 2005, results were positively impacted by lower operating expenses from corporate-wide cost reduction programs. Total expenses were $103.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $119.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $16.3 million or 13.6%. However, gross margin (total revenues less cost of revenues) decreased $2.1 million or 1.6% to $126.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $128.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decline was primarily due to continued competitive pressure on Market Services segment gross margin. In response to this competitive pressure, Nasdaq increased certain liquidity rebates and reduced certain fees. Gross margin also decreased due to a decline in the subscriber base for legacy Access Services as support for these products is being discontinued (See Cost Reduction and Operating Efficiencies section below for further discussion), the effect of price reductions and higher Unlisted Trading Privileges (“UTP”) Plan revenue sharing. Although overall share volume reported to Nasdaq systems was essentially flat for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004, additional trading activity due to the acquisition of Brut partially offset these decreases. An increase in Issuer Services segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004 also partially offset the decline in gross margin. These current and prior year items are discussed in more detail below.

 

Business and Operating Environment

 

In recent years, the business environment in which we operate has been characterized by challenging business and economic conditions. In addition, the business environment has been marked by intense competition, both in the trade execution and trade reporting businesses and for new and existing listings, aggressive price cutting in an attempt to increase trading volume market share and an increased emphasis on electronic trading due to technological advancements and regulatory changes. Our business has been and will continue to be impacted by the following key external factors:

 

    the number of companies seeking equity financing, which is affected by factors such as investor demand, the economy, alternative sources of financing, and tax policy;

 

    trading volumes in U.S. equity securities, which are driven primarily by overall macroeconomic conditions;

 

    competition (in terms of listings, market share, pricing, and product and service offerings); and

 

    technological advancements and regulatory developments.

 

These factors will affect our future revenues, gross margin and net income.

 

The following table includes data showing average daily share volume in Nasdaq-listed securities and the percentage of share volume of Nasdaq-listed securities reported to the Nasdaq Market Center. In addition, the table shows drivers for our Issuer Services segment, including initial public offerings and numbers of listed companies. In evaluating the performance of our business, our senior management closely watches these key drivers.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
         2005    

        2004    

 

Average daily share volume in Nasdaq-listed securities (in billions)

   2.00     2.04  

Percentage of share volume of Nasdaq-listed securities reported to the Nasdaq Market Center

   54.9 %   50.6 %

Initial public offerings

   20     26  

Secondary offerings

   45     76  

New listings(1)

   52     59  

Number of listed companies(2)

   3,247     3,311  

(1) Includes initial public offerings, including those completed on a best efforts basis, and listings that switched from other listing venues.
(2) Number of listed companies as of period end.

 

19


Table of Contents

The first quarter of 2005 saw increased investor concerns about the future outlook for economic growth. Continued tightening by the Federal Reserve coupled with the rapid rise in energy prices to record highs contributed to a decline in equity prices during the quarter. Furthermore, economic uncertainty negatively impacted the issuance of equity capital and the number of initial public offerings during the period. Trading volume in U.S. equity markets decreased 2.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the comparable period of 2004. While new equity financing remained above the depressed levels of 2001 and 2002, the perception of a slowing economic climate, together with corporate governance and accounting costs and geo-political risk arising from the war in Iraq, contributed to a decline in new equity financing, the inability of certain listed companies to meet listing standards, lower equity prices, reduced trading volumes, and more challenging business conditions for companies in the financial services industry, including us.

 

We experience competition in our core trading activities such as execution services; quoting and trading capabilities; and reporting services. Many of our competitors have engaged in aggressive price competition by reducing the trade execution transaction fees they charge their customers. As a result of this competition, we have also significantly reduced the trade execution transaction fees we charge our customers, particularly our large-volume customers. In connection with our aggressive pricing strategy, we have initiated significant cost reduction plans consistent with our regulatory obligations and we intend to continue to reduce our cost structure to a point where it is comparable or favorable to our competitors. Our revenues from the sale of market information products and services are also under competitive threat from other securities exchanges that trade Nasdaq-listed securities. We have implemented a new program that provides monetary incentives for quoting market participants to send orders and report trades to the Nasdaq Market Center. However, Nasdaq has reduced the percentage shared under this program throughout 2004 and during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and may continue to further reduce the percentage shared. In addition, the acquisition of Brut is designed to accelerate our growth initiatives and enhance our competitive position.

 

We aggressively compete for new listings of initial public offerings. Our primary competitor for larger company listings on The Nasdaq Stock Market is the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”.) We also compete, to a limited extent, with the American Stock Exchange (“Amex”) for listing of smaller, less active companies. In addition, at least one regional exchange, the Pacific Exchange, together with ArcaEx, its exclusive equities trading facility, has indicated that it intends to expand its listings business. Nasdaq-sponsored financial products are subject to intense competition from other exchange traded funds (“ETF”), derivatives and structured products as investment alternatives and we are subject to competition for the listing of these products from other exchanges.

 

The securities industry continues to experience considerable technological and regulatory change. Some of our competitors who have historically supported a floor-based trading model are increasingly moving to more fully automate their processes. While one consequence of these initiatives has been to highlight the advantages of the electronic trading model, another consequence has been to shorten the expected life of legacy hardware and architecture as market centers rapidly innovate in order to offer their customers the best possible platform. In addition, our competitors’ migration to electronic trading could further increase the competitive pressures on us.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, we listed our shares on The Nasdaq National Market and broadened our investor base through a successful secondary offering. See “Secondary Offering,” and “Common Stock Listing,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq announced that it entered into the Agreement with Instinet to acquire Instinet (previously defined as the “Acquisition”) and that it concurrently entered into a definitive agreement to sell Instinet’s Institutional Broker division to an affiliate of SLP. Instinet also entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Lynch, Jones & Ryan subsidiary to Bank of New York prior to consummation of the Nasdaq transaction. As a result of these transactions, Nasdaq will ultimately acquire INET, Instinet’s Electronic Communication Network.

 

20


Table of Contents

Instinet stockholders will receive approximately $1.878 billion in cash, comprised of approximately $934.5 million from Nasdaq, approximately $207.5 million from SLP and the balance from Instinet’s available cash, including approximately $174.0 million from Bank of New York.

 

Completion of the Acquisition is subject to the completion of Instinet’s sale of Lynch, Jones & Ryan, and customary closing conditions, including the approval of the Acquisition by Instinet’s shareholders, as well as regulatory approvals, including approval of the SEC and approval under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. The proposed sale of Instinet’s Institutional brokerage business to an affiliate of SLP is subject to terms and conditions including, among other things, the closing of the Acquisition, and closing conditions and regulatory approvals that are similar to the closing conditions contained in the Agreement discussed above.

 

Nasdaq expects the Acquisition to be dilutive to Nasdaq’s stockholders for up to 12 months and anticipates this transaction will be accretive to stockholders thereafter.

 

On April 20, 2005, the NYSE and Archipelago Holdings, Inc. announced that they had entered a definitive merger agreement. Nasdaq has yet to determine the competitive impact of this transaction.

 

Cost Reduction and Operating Efficiencies

 

In response to increased competition, we performed a strategic review in 2003 of our operations to develop a plan to focus our business and improve our profitability, margins and growth. In implementing our strategic plan, we have successfully reduced our technology costs, eliminated non-core products, scaled back our workforce and consolidated our real estate facilities. In addition, we are also taking steps to exit certain low-margin businesses, primarily relating to providing proprietary network connectivity to the Nasdaq Market Center. As we phase out these low margin Access Services, we expect our revenues to decrease but we expect the corresponding expenses to decrease at a greater rate. In 2004 and during the three months ended March 31, 2005, Nasdaq continued to take certain actions to improve its operational efficiency and incurred certain cost reduction charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reduced total direct expenses by $15.3 million or 14.1%, from $108.4 million to $93.1 million, as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, in connection with taking certain actions to improve our operational efficiency, we incurred charges of approximately $7.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we incurred similar charges of approximately $8.7 million.

 

We plan to continue to rationalize our business activities and generate additional cost savings by managing our expense base and pursuing additional operational efficiencies and have identified additional expense reduction opportunities in computer operations and real estate that we intend to pursue. In addition, we expect to increase operational efficiency as a result of our integration of Brut. See “2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions,” and “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. After consummation of our recently announced acquisition of INET, Nasdaq will look for synergies and additional cost saving opportunities, which may result in additional charges.

 

Sources of Revenues

 

Market Services

 

In March 2004, Nasdaq rebranded its execution services and trade reporting services—Automated Confirmation Transaction Service (“ACT”) as the Nasdaq Market Center, which is within the Market Services segment. Revenues from execution systems previously known as SuperMontage and Computer Assisted Execution System (“CAES”) and revenues from ACT are included in the Nasdaq Market Center. Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2004, revenues from Access Services, Advanced Computer Execution Systems

 

21


Table of Contents

(“ACES”) and Nasdaq InterMarket (revenues derived from the sale of tape data (tape fee revenues) for securities listed on exchanges) were also included with Nasdaq Market Center revenues as these products and services are considered transaction-based services. In addition, beginning September 7, 2004 with the acquisition of Brut, execution revenues from transactions executed through Brut are included in Nasdaq Market Center revenues. Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as Principal versus Net as An Agent,” (“EITF 99-19”) revenues from these transactions are recorded on a gross basis in revenues and expenses such as liquidity rebate payments are recorded in cost of revenues as Brut acts as principal. Nasdaq’s other execution revenues will continue to be reported net of the liquidity rebate as Nasdaq does not act as principal. Also, beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2004, revenues from Nasdaq’s Level 1 Service, the Nasdaq Quotation Dissemination Service (“NQDS”), TotalView and Mutual Fund Quotation Service (“MFQS”) were rebranded as Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues as these products and services are considered subscription-based services. Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions is also within the Market Services segment. Revenues from SuperMontage, CAES, ACT, Access Services and ACES were previously reported as Transaction Services and revenues from Nasdaq InterMarket, Level 1 Service, NQDS, TotalView and MFQS were previously reported as Market Information Services both within the Market Services segment.

 

Nasdaq Market Center

 

The Nasdaq Market Center provides market participants with access to The Nasdaq Stock Market execution services, such as quoting and trading capabilities, and reporting services such as trade reporting and risk management. We provide these quoting, trading, and trade reporting services for securities listed on The Nasdaq National Market and The Nasdaq SmallCap Market as well as for securities authorized for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and for exchange-listed securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market by NASD members.

 

We provide our customers with the ability to electronically execute trades in equity securities. The primary fee for these execution services is a transaction execution charge, assessed on a per share basis to the party that accesses the liquidity provided by another market participant. In most circumstances, we credit a portion of the per share execution charge as a rebate to the market participant that provides the liquidity. We also earn revenues based on our share of trading securities listed on the NYSE and Amex. Many of our competitors engage in aggressive price competition by reducing the transaction fees they charge customers for trade execution. As a result of this competition, we have also significantly reduced the transaction fees we charge our customers for trade execution, particularly for large-volume customers.

 

The Nasdaq Market Center also provides three primary revenue-generating reporting services: trade reporting, trade comparison and risk management. Although we do not currently charge market participants for most of the trades they report to us, we do earn revenues for all trades reported to us in the form of shared market information revenues under the UTP Plan.

 

Trade comparison revenues are generated by matching two market participants to a trade that they have submitted to us for trade reporting for a fee. We also provide clearing firms with risk management services for a fee to assist them in monitoring their exposure to their correspondent brokers.

 

Finally, the Nasdaq Market Center provides market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes. We provide our market participants with several alternatives for accessing the Nasdaq Market Center for a fee. We are taking steps to exit certain low-margin businesses such as legacy Access Services products. As we phase out these businesses, we expect our revenues to decrease but we expect the corresponding expenses to decrease at a greater rate.

 

Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions

 

The primary source of revenues for Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions is the collection and dissemination of price quotations and information regarding price and volume of executed trades. We collect

 

22


Table of Contents

information, distribute it and earn revenues in two capacities as a member of the UTP Plan and as a distributor of our proprietary market data. We also operate as the exclusive Securities Information Processor as part of the UTP Plan for the collection and dissemination of the best bid and offer information and last transaction information from the exchanges and markets that quote and trade in Nasdaq-listed securities. We do not generate any profits from our role as the Securities Information Processor.

 

In our role as the Securities Information Processor, we disseminate information to data vendors, which the data vendors then sell to the public. After deducting our expenses incurred as the Securities Information Processor, we distribute the tape fees to the respective UTP Plan participants, including ourselves, based on a combination of the participants’ respective annual trade volume and share volume. Since our sharing in the UTP Plan is based on our market share, our revenues from the sale of market information products and services are under competitive pressure from other securities exchanges that trade Nasdaq-listed securities. As a result, we have implemented a new tiered pricing structure and a new program that provides an incentive for quoting market participants to send orders and report trades to the Nasdaq Market Center to stabilize and increase our market share.

 

We also sell proprietary data products to market participants that choose to display trading interest on Nasdaq. We offer a range of proprietary data products including TotalView, our flagship market depth quote product. We operate several other proprietary services and data feed products, including the Mutual Fund Quotation Service; the Mutual Fund Dissemination Service; our financial websites, Nasdaq.com and NasdaqTrader.com; and Nasdaq Index Dissemination Service.

 

Issuer Services

 

Corporate Client Group

 

The Corporate Client Group provides customer support services and products to Nasdaq-listed companies and is responsible for obtaining new listings on The Nasdaq Stock Market. We charge issuers an initial listing fee, a fee for listing of additional shares and an annual fee. The initial listing fee for securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market includes a listing application fee and a total shares outstanding fee. The fee for listing of additional shares is based on the total shares outstanding, which we review quarterly. Annual fees for securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market are based on total shares outstanding. In the beginning of 2005, Nasdaq increased the amount of its annual fees for both The National and SmallCap Markets in a range of approximately 14.0% to 31.0%. Initial listing and listing of additional shares fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated service periods, which are six and four years, respectively, based on our historical listing experience, pursuant to the requirements of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13: Revenue Recognition. The listing fees that are amortized over their respective service periods provide us with recurring revenue.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. The agency provides insurance brokerage services and specializes in the director and officer liability insurance market. The purchase of the Nasdaq Insurance Agency provides current and future Nasdaq-listed companies with a full service corporate insurance broker offering customized risk management advice and insurance placement services.

 

Nasdaq Financial Products

 

Nasdaq Financial Products is responsible for introducing products that leverage, extend and enhance the Nasdaq brand, such as Nasdaq indices and QQQ, an exchange traded fund based on the Nasdaq-100 Index. Nasdaq Financial Products oversees the development and licensing of Nasdaq-branded financial products based on Nasdaq indices. In addition to licensing revenues, these products, particularly exchange traded funds, or ETFs, can lead to increased investments in companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, which, in turn, could benefit our Market Services revenues.

 

23


Table of Contents

We license the right to use our trademarks in connection with trading QQQ under the UTP Plan to major stock markets in the United States. Every major options market in the United States also licenses the right to use our trademarks to trade the equity options on QQQ from us. We receive license fees for our trademark licenses that vary by product based on assets or number or underlying dollar value of contracts issued. In addition, QQQ has a national advertising campaign, which is separate from ours, that demonstrates the success of the issuers included in the Nasdaq-100 Index.

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth total revenues by segment, cost of revenues and gross margin:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

         2005    

        2004    

     (in millions)

Market Services

   $ 125.1     $ 76.1

Issuer Services

     54.9       52.3

Other

     0.2       —  
    


 

Total revenues

     180.2       128.4

Cost of revenues

     (53.9 )     —  
    


 

Gross margin

   $ 126.3     $ 128.4
    


 

 

MARKET SERVICES

 

The following table sets forth revenues, cost of revenues and gross margin from Market Services:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
         2005    

        2004    

 
     (in millions)  

Nasdaq Market Center:

                

Revenues

   $ 133.6     $ 87.4  

Liquidity rebate

     (35.5 )     (33.4 )

Tape fee revenue sharing

     (2.1 )     (2.8 )

Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program

     (0.1 )     (0.8 )
    


 


Total Nasdaq Market Center revenues, net

     95.9       50.4  

Cost of revenues

     (53.9 )     —    
    


 


Gross margin from Nasdaq Market Center

   $ 42.0     $ 50.4  
    


 


Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions:

                

Revenues(1)

     46.9       47.3  

Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program

     (2.0 )     (4.9 )

UTP Plan revenue sharing

     (20.1 )     (18.9 )
    


 


Total Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues, net

     24.8       23.5  

Other Market Services revenues

     4.4       2.2  
    


 


Gross margin from Market Services

   $ 71.2     $ 76.1  
    


 



(1) Includes eligible and non-eligible UTP Plan revenues. Eligible UTP Plan revenues are associated with the calculation and dissemination of the consolidated national best bid and best offer (“inside quote”) and last sale information. These revenues are shared among UTP Plan participants. Non-eligible UTP Plan revenues are associated with the calculation and dissemination of proprietary Nasdaq information and are not shared among UTP Plan participants.

 

24


Table of Contents

Nasdaq Market Center

 

Nasdaq Market Center revenues increased $46.2 million, or 52.9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to the activity from Brut. However, gross margin from Nasdaq Market Center decreased $8.4 million, or 16.7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004. Cost of revenues were $53.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Pursuant to EITF 99-19, Nasdaq has recorded execution revenues from transactions executed through Brut on a gross basis in revenues and has recorded expenses such as liquidity rebate payments as cost of revenues as Brut acts as principal. Nasdaq’s other execution revenues will continue to be reported net of the liquidity rebate as Nasdaq does not act as principal.

 

The decrease in gross margin in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004 was primarily due to continued competitive pressure. In response to this continued competition, we increased certain liquidity rebates and reduced certain fees. In January 2004, Nasdaq implemented a new tiered pricing structure geared toward drawing increased liquidity to Nasdaq’s trading platform. In April and November of 2004, Nasdaq further enhanced its pricing structure by increasing the liquidity rebate for certain market participants, which impacted the Nasdaq Market Center liquidity rebate. The new tiered pricing structure lowers execution charges to market participants based on the amount of liquidity a participant provides. Also contributing to the decline in gross margin is a decline in the legacy subscriber base for Access Services legacy products, support for which is being discontinued. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by an increase in market share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily due to additional activity from Brut. Average daily share volume was 2.00 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 2.04 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004–essentially flat.

 

Nasdaq Market Center liquidity rebate, in which we credit a portion of the per share execution charge to the market participant that provides the liquidity, increased $2.1 million, or 6.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was due to an increase in the per share liquidity rebate in April and November 2004 for Nasdaq-listed securities and higher overall average daily share volume of market participants on the non-ECN portion of the Nasdaq Market Center. Partially offsetting the increase in the three months ended March 31, 2005, was the elimination of the liquidity rebate for certain Amex-listed securities in May 2004.

 

We share tape fee revenues from NYSE-listed and Amex-listed securities through Nasdaq Market Center tape fee revenue sharing. We earn tape fee revenues from NYSE-listed and Amex-listed securities based upon both the percentage of trades reported to the Nasdaq Market Center for securities listed on these exchanges and the size of NYSE and Amex revenue sharing pools. Nasdaq Market Center tape fee revenue sharing decreased $0.7 million, or 25.0%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the INET ECN reporting additional trading activity to The National Stock Exchange in the first quarter of 2004 as opposed to reporting to us as it had previously done. This change reduced both Nasdaq Market Center revenues and the amount of tape fee revenues Nasdaq was obligated to share with INET, resulting in an overall decline in Nasdaq Market Center revenues, net. Also throughout 2004, Archipelago significantly increased the number of trades it prints, which resulted in lower market share for Nasdaq along with a decrease in the amount of tape fee revenue sharing.

 

In January 2004, the Nasdaq Market Center began sharing revenues under a new program, the Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program. This discretionary program shares operating revenue, which is interpreted to mean net revenue after expenses from all services that derive revenue from member trading and trade-reporting activity in Nasdaq-listed securities. As such, the program is designed to provide an incentive for quoting market participants to send orders and report trades to The Nasdaq Market Center. The amount of Nasdaq Market Center revenues shared under the Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program decreased $0.7 million, or 87.5%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the percentage shared under the program.

 

25


Table of Contents

Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions

 

We provide subscribers with inside quote and last trade information through Level 1, the best quote information for each market participant through Nasdaq Quotation Dissemination Services and all price levels for each market participant through TotalView. These services are provided for securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to both professional and non-professional users. We also provide MFQS, a service that collects and disseminates daily price and related data for unit investment trusts, mutual funds and money market funds that are subscribers to this service. These subscription revenues, which include eligible and non-eligible UTP Plan revenues, decreased $0.4 million, or 0.8%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

As noted above, in January 2004, Nasdaq began sharing Market Services Subscriptions revenues under the new program, the Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program. The amount of Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues shared under the Nasdaq General Revenue Sharing Program decreased $2.9 million, or 59.2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the percentage shared under the program.

 

Nasdaq also shares tape fee revenues (i.e., revenues from the sale of tape data) for Nasdaq-listed securities through the UTP Plan. Under the revenue sharing provision of the UTP Plan, Nasdaq is permitted to deduct certain costs associated with acting as the exclusive Securities Information Processor from the total amount of tape fees collected. After these costs are deducted from the tape fees, Nasdaq distributes to the respective UTP Plan participants, including Nasdaq, their share of tape fees based on a combination of their respective trade volume and share volume. Nasdaq tape fee revenue sharing allocated to UTP Plan participants increased $1.2 million, or 6.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to a reduction in the costs of running the UTP Plan, which resulted in an increase in net shareable income. Partially offsetting the increase in net shareable income was an increase in the percentage of share volume reported to Nasdaq’s systems, which includes Brut trade reporting activity. Brut began to report its trades to the Nasdaq Market Center on September 1, 2004. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

Other Market Services

 

Other Market Services revenues increased $2.2 million, or 100.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004, primarily due to the receipt of revenues from NASD for technology and development support services provided to NASD for a fixed income trade reporting platform.

 

ISSUER SERVICES

 

The following table sets forth revenues from Issuer Services:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

         2005    

       2004    

     (in millions)

Issuer Services:

             

Corporate Client Group

   $ 45.2    $ 40.5

Nasdaq Financial Products

     9.7      11.8
    

  

Total Issuer Services revenues

   $ 54.9    $ 52.3
    

  

 

Corporate Client Group

 

The following table sets forth the revenues from the Corporate Client Group as reported in accordance with GAAP (“as reported”) and as would be reported on a non-GAAP basis (“billed basis”). We believe that the

 

26


Table of Contents

presentation of billed basis revenues, as they relate to listing of additional shares and initial listing fees, is a good indicator of current Corporate Client Group activity as billed basis information excludes the effects of recognizing revenues related to initial listing fees and listing of additional shares fees over the six and four year periods, respectively.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

     2005

   2004

    

As

Reported


  

Billed

Basis


  

As

Reported


  

Billed

Basis


     (in millions)

Annual renewal fees

   $ 26.0    $ 26.0    $ 22.2    $ 22.2

Listing of additional shares fees

     9.3      10.4      9.3      11.0

Initial listing fees

     7.8      4.8      7.9      6.1

Other Corporate Client Group revenues

     2.1      2.1      1.1      1.1
    

  

  

  

Total Corporate Client Group revenues

   $ 45.2    $ 43.3    $ 40.5    $ 40.4
    

  

  

  

 

Corporate Client Group revenues, on an as reported basis, increased $4.7 million, or 11.6%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Corporate Client Group revenues are primarily derived from fees for annual renewals, listing of additional shares and initial listings for companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market. Fees are generally calculated based upon total shares outstanding for the issuing company. These fees are initially deferred and amortized over the estimated periods for which the services are provided. Revenues from annual renewal fees are amortized on a pro-rata basis over the calendar year and initial listing fees and listing of additional shares fees are amortized over six and four years, respectively. The difference between the as reported revenues and the billed basis revenues is due to the amortization of fees in accordance with GAAP. See Note 4, “Deferred Revenue,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

Annual renewal fees on both an as reported and billed basis increased $3.8 million, or 17.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in annual fees in 2005 for both The National and SmallCap Markets in a range of approximately 14.0% to 31.0%. Partially offsetting this increase was a reduction in the number of companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market from 3,333 on January 1, 2004 to 3,271 on January 1, 2005, the date on which companies are billed their annual fees. The decrease in the number of listed companies in 2005 was due to 322 issuers delisted by Nasdaq during 2004 primarily for failure to meet The Nasdaq Stock Market’s listing standards and other reasons, including mergers and acquisitions. Partially offsetting this decline were 260 new listings in 2004.

 

Listing of additional shares fees, on an as reported basis, was $9.3 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. On a billed basis, listing of additional shares fees decreased $0.6 million, or 5.5%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004. The decrease in listing of additional shares fees on a billed basis was primarily due to lower activity for secondary offerings as well as other additional share activity. There were 45 and 76 secondary offerings during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Initial listing fees, on an as reported basis, decreased $0.1 million, or 1.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. On a billed basis, initial listing fees decreased $1.3 million, or 21.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004. The decrease in initial listing fees on a billed basis was primarily due to a decline in the number of new listings and initial public offerings. There were 52 new listings, including 20 new initial public offerings, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 59 new listings, including 26 new initial public offerings, during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

27


Table of Contents

Other Corporate Client Group revenues on both an as reported and billed basis increased $1.0 million, or 90.9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the acquisition of the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency on January 1, 2005. The NIA’s revenues increased in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004, primarily due to new business efforts, partially offset by price reductions.

 

Nasdaq Financial Products

 

The following table sets forth revenues from Nasdaq Financial Products:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

         2005    

       2004    

     (in millions)

Licensing revenues

   $ 8.9    $ 10.9

Other Nasdaq Financial Products revenues

     0.8      0.9
    

  

Total Nasdaq Financial Products revenues

   $ 9.7    $ 11.8
    

  

 

Nasdaq Financial Products revenues decreased $2.1 million, or 17.8%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Licensing revenues decreased $2.0 million, or 18.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to reduced licensing revenues related to the QQQ as a result of its listing moving from Amex to The Nasdaq Stock Market. Also contributing to the decrease in licensing revenues was a decline in options trading volume on the QQQ. Licensing revenues primarily include trademark and licensing revenues related to the QQQ and other financial products linked to Nasdaq indices issued in the United States and abroad. QQQQ is the trading symbol for the shares of the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock. QQQ is one of the registered names of the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock. QQQ represents units of beneficial interest in a unit investment trust, the Nasdaq-100 Trust, that holds shares of the top 100 U.S. and international non-financial stocks listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market that comprise the Nasdaq-100 Index.

 

Direct Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

         2005    

       2004    

     (in millions)

Compensation and benefits

   $ 37.3    $ 37.4

Marketing and advertising

     1.3      2.6

Depreciation and amortization

     18.2      19.6

Professional and contract services

     7.0      5.2

Computer operations and data communications

     16.2      31.2

Provision for bad debts

     0.6      0.1

Occupancy

     7.1      7.3

General and administrative

     5.4      5.0
    

  

Total direct expenses

   $ 93.1    $ 108.4
    

  

 

Direct expenses decreased $15.3 million, or 14.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in computer operations and data communications.

 

Compensation and benefits expense decreased $0.1 million, or 0.3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower salaries associated with decreased headcount related to workforce reductions in 2004 of 146 positions. Total headcount

 

28


Table of Contents

was 786 on March 31, 2005 compared with 917 on March 31, 2004. Nasdaq also incurred lower severance and outplacement charges in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. See “2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. The decreases noted above were mostly offset by an increase in employee benefit obligations in the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Marketing and advertising expense decreased $1.3 million, or 50.0%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in overall marketing and advertising expenditures, as part of Nasdaq’s cost reduction plan.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.4 million, or 7.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to declines in incremental depreciation and amortization expense on certain equipment associated with Nasdaq’s quoting platform and its trading and quoting network as Nasdaq migrates to lower cost operating environments as part of Nasdaq’s cost reduction plan. See “2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Partially offsetting this decrease was intangible amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Brut acquisition.

 

Professional and contract services expense increased $1.8 million, or 34.6%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in legal and audit fees associated with Nasdaq’s secondary offering on February 15, 2005, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and activity related to Brut.

 

Computer operations and data communications expense decreased $15.0 million, or 48.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to (1) lower costs associated with the renegotiated MCI contract effective June 1, 2004, (2) lower costs due to the favorable renegotiation of certain maintenance contracts and hardware leases due to the planned retirement of certain equipment and (3) lower costs associated with providing communication lines to customers due to lower demand for legacy Access Services.

 

Provision for bad debts increased $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to timing of collections for Corporate Client Group’s annual fees.

 

Occupancy expense decreased $0.2 million, or 2.7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in our office space as part of Nasdaq’s cost reduction plans.

 

General and administrative expense increased $0.4 million, or 8.0%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in printing and other costs associated with Nasdaq’s secondary offering on February 15, 2005.

 

Support Costs From Related Parties, net

 

Support costs from related parties, net were $10.4 million and $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 8.8%. This decrease primarily reflects a reduction in surveillance and other regulatory charges from NASD Regulation, Inc. primarily due to NASD’s review and allocation of expenses among the markets and members it regulates.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense was $1.5 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

29


Table of Contents

Income Taxes

 

Nasdaq’s income tax provision was $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $6.1 million. The overall effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 40.1% and 35.0%, respectively. The lower rate in 2004 was due to the realization of research & development tax credits.

 

The effective tax rate may vary from quarter to quarter depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of earnings and losses. These same and other factors, including history of pre-tax earnings and losses, are taken into account in assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Nasdaq’s Treasury department manages Nasdaq’s capital structure, funding, liquidity, collateral and relationships with bankers, investment advisors and creditors. The Treasury department works jointly with subsidiaries to manage internal and external borrowings.

 

The Nasdaq Board of Directors approved an investment policy for Nasdaq and its subsidiaries for internally and externally managed portfolios. The goal of the policy is to maintain adequate liquidity at all times and to fund current budgeted operating and capital requirements and to maximize returns. All securities must meet credit rating standards as established by the policy and must be denominated in subsidiary specific currencies. The investment portfolio duration must not exceed 18 months. As of October 2003, the policy prohibits the purchasing of any investment in equity securities. The policy also prohibits any investment in debt interest in an entity that derives more than 25.0% of its gross revenue from the combined broker-dealer and/or investment advisory businesses of all of Nasdaq’s subsidiaries and affiliates. Nasdaq’s investment policy is reviewed annually and was re-approved on March 2, 2005. Nasdaq also periodically reviews its investments and investment managers.

 

Cash and cash equivalents and investments available-for-sale totaled $315.0 million as of March 31, 2005 compared with $233.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $81.9 million or 35.1%. This increase was primarily due to the collection of Corporate Client Group’s annual fees as well as positive cash flows.

 

Operating Activities

 

Nasdaq relies primarily on cash flows from operations to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $86.2 million compared with $53.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $32.4 million, or 60.2%. Cash inflows are primarily due to cash received from customers less cash paid to suppliers, employees and related parties. The increase in operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period of 2004 was primarily due to lower expenses.

 

Investing and Financing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities was $59.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $66.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $6.3 million, or 9.5%. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Nasdaq purchased $77.3 million of available-for-sale securities. Capital expenditures for property and equipment were $5.2 million. Investing activities also included proceeds of $14.6 million and $5.0 million from the redemption of available-for-sale and maturities of held-to-maturity investments, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, Nasdaq purchased $113.4 million of available-for-sale investments and $18.0 million of held-to-maturity investments. Capital expenditures for property and equipment were $5.9 million. Investing activities also included proceeds of $55.2 million and $15.7 million from the redemption of available-for-sale and maturities of held-to-maturity investments, respectively.

 

30


Table of Contents

Cash used in financing activities was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 80.6%. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period of 2004 was primarily due to reduced preferred stock dividends due to the exchange of Nasdaq’s Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock for Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock. See “Preferred Stock,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. As of March 31, 2005, none of Nasdaq’s lenders are affiliated with Nasdaq, except to the extent, if any, that Hellman & Friedman would be deemed an affiliate of Nasdaq due to its ownership of the Subordinated Notes.

 

Capital Resources and Working Capital

 

Working capital (calculated as current assets, reduced for held-to-maturity investments classified as current assets, less current liabilities) was $189.1 million at March 31, 2005 compared with $169.3 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $19.8 million, or 11.7%.

 

Nasdaq has been able to generate sufficient funds from operations to meet working capital requirements. Nasdaq does not currently have any lines of credit. Nasdaq believes that the liquidity provided by existing cash and cash equivalents, investments and cash generated from operations will provide sufficient capital to meet current and future operating requirements. Nasdaq is exploring alternative sources of financing that may increase liquidity in the future. As discussed in Note 12, “Subsequent Events,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements, Nasdaq entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Instinet. To finance this transaction, Nasdaq has obtained financing commitments. See Note 12 for further discussion.

 

Our broker-dealer subsidiary, Brut, is subject to regulatory requirements intended to ensure its respective general financial soundness and liquidity, which require that they comply with certain minimum capital requirements. As of March 31, 2005, Brut was required to maintain minimum net capital of $0.3 million and had total net capital of approximately $2.5 million or $2.2 million in excess of the minimum amount required.

 

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Commitments

 

Nasdaq has contractual obligations to make future payments under long-term debt, long-term non-cancelable lease agreements and other obligations and has contingent commitments under a variety of arrangements. Contractual obligations, as previously disclosed in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, have not materially changed.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk represents the risks of changes in the value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. Our primary market risk is associated with fluctuations in interest rates and the effects that such fluctuations may have on our investment portfolio and outstanding debt. As of March 31, 2005, investments consist of fixed income instruments with an average duration of 0.9 years. Our primary investment objective in debt securities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields, without significantly increasing risk. As of March 31, 2005, our outstanding debt obligations generally specify a fixed interest rate until May 2007 and a floating interest rate based on the lender’s cost of funds until maturity in 2012. These investment securities and outstanding debt are subject to interest rate risk and their fair values may fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Management does not believe that a 100 basis point fluctuation in market interest rates will have a material effect on the carrying value of our investment portfolio or outstanding debt as of March 31, 2005. We do not currently hedge these interest rates. See Note 12, “Subsequent Events,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

At March 31, 2005, we had no significant foreign currency exposure or related hedges. We periodically reevaluate our hedging policies and may choose to enter into future transactions.

 

31


Table of Contents

We are exposed to credit risk from third parties, including customers, counterparties and clearing agents. These parties may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. In particular, our subsidiary, Brut, may be exposed to credit risk, due to the default of trading counterparties, in connection with the external routing and agency brokerage services Brut provides its customers. While we are not exposed to counterparty risk for trades executed on The Nasdaq Market Center, we are exposed to counterparty risk in connection with trades executed on or through the Brut ECN system (“Brut System Trades”), given that Brut, acts as central counterparty for these trades. Brut System Trades in Nasdaq-listed securities and with broker-dealer clients are cleared by Brut, as a member of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). Brut System Trades routed to the NYSE and with non-broker-dealer customers are cleared by Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corporation pursuant to a clearing agreement. Pursuant to the rules of the NSCC and Brut’s clearing agreement, Brut is liable for any losses incurred due to a counterparty’s failure to satisfy its contractual obligations, either by making payment or delivering securities. Adverse movements in the prices of securities that are subject to these transactions can increase our credit risk. However, we believe that the risk of material loss is limited, as Brut customers are not permitted to trade on margin, NSCC rules limit counterparty risk on self-cleared transactions by establishing credit limit and capital deposit requirements for all brokers that clear with NSCC, and transactions with institutional customers are cleared only if the institutional customer delivers the appropriate securities or funds on the appropriate settlement date. Brut has never incurred a liability due to a customer’s failure to satisfy its contractual obligations as a counterparty to a Brut System Trade. Credit difficulties or insolvency or the perceived possibility of credit difficulties or insolvency of one or more larger or visible market participants could also result in market-wide credit difficulties or other market disruptions. We also have credit risk related to transaction fees that are billed to customers on a monthly basis, in arrears. Our potential exposure to credit losses on these transactions is represented by the receivable balances on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our customers are financial institutions whose ability to satisfy their contractual obligations may be impacted by volatile securities markets. Credit losses such as those described above could adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a). Disclosure controls and procedures. Nasdaq’s management, with the participation of Nasdaq’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Nasdaq’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Nasdaq’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Nasdaq’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(b). Internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in Nasdaq’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Nasdaq’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

32


Table of Contents

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Repurchases made in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 (in whole number of shares):

 

Period


   (a) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased


   (b) Average Price Paid
per Share (or Units)


   (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs


   (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


January 2005

   115    $ 9.80    —      —  

February 2005

   3,871    $ 10.50    —      —  

March 2005

   —        —      —      —  
    
  

  
  

Total

   3,986      —      —      —  
    
  

  
  

 

All of the shares repurchased during the three month period ended March 31, 2005 were acquired from employees in connection with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations arising from vesting in restricted stock grants.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits required by this item are set forth on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.

 

33


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC.
(Registrant)

Date: May 10, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/    ROBERT GREIFELD        


    Name: Title:  

Robert Greifeld

Chief Executive Officer and President

Date: May 10, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/    DAVID P. WARREN        


    Name: Title:  

David P. Warren

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

34


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit Name


11.1    Computation of Per Share Earnings (omitted in accordance with section (b)(11) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The calculation of per share earnings is set forth in Part I, Item 1, in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share)).
31.1    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”).
31.2    Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley.
32.1    Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley.
99.1    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 23, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Bruce Aust.
99.2    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 23, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Christopher Concannon.
99.3    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 28, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Adena Friedman.
99.4    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 23, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and John L. Jacobs.
99.5    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 23, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Steven Randich.
99.6    Revised Letter Agreement, effective as of March 23, 2005, between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and David P. Warren.

 

35

EXHIBIT 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

I, Robert Greifeld, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 10, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/    ROBERT GREIFELD        


       

Robert Greifeld

Chief Executive Officer and President

EXHIBIT 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

I, David P. Warren, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 10, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/    DAVID P. WARREN        


       

David P. Warren

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Robert Greifeld, as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and David P. Warren, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company.

 

/s/    ROBERT GREIFELD        


Name: Robert Greifeld
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

Date: May 10, 2005

/s/    DAVID P. WARREN        


Name: David P. Warren
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 10, 2005

 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

 

March 23, 2005

 

Bruce E. Aust

[Address]

 

Dear Bruce:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 23, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ Bruce E. Aust


Bruce E. Aust

5/4/05


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

By:

 

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3

EXHIBIT 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

 

March 23, 2005

 

Chris Concannon

[Address]

 

Dear Chris:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 23, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ Chris Concannon


Chris Concannon

5/5/05


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
By:  

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3

EXHIBIT 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

LOGO

 

March 28, 2005

 

Adena T. Friedman

[Address]

 

Dear Adena:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 28, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ Adena T. Friedman


Adena T. Friedman

5/4/05


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 28, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

By:

 

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3

EXHIBIT 99.4

Exhibit 99.4

 

LOGO

 

March 23, 2005

 

John L. Jacobs

[Address]

 

Dear John:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 23, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ John L. Jacobs


John L. Jacobs

5/2/05


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

By:

 

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3

EXHIBIT 99.5

Exhibit 99.5

 

LOGO

 

March 23, 2005

 

Steve J. Randich

[Address]

 

Dear Steve:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 23, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ Steve J. Randich


Steve J. Randich

5/2/05


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

By:

 

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3

EXHIBIT 99.6

Exhibit 99.6

 

LOGO

 

March 23, 2005

 

David P. Warren

[Address]

 

Dear David:

 

As you may be aware, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) has recently approved a new policy to provide enhanced severance payments and benefits to all Nasdaq Executive Vice Presidents in the event of certain terminations of employment connected with a change in control of Nasdaq. This letter agreement sets forth your rights under the new policy.

 

Payments and benefits provided by this letter agreement are in lieu of any payments or benefits to which you may be entitled under any other Nasdaq severance program. Furthermore, this is not a contract of employment and nothing contained herein shall confer on you any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or officer of Nasdaq or any of its affiliates (the “Companies”), and you shall remain an employee-at-will.

 

1. Definitions. As used in this letter agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

  (a) Board” means the Board of Directors of Nasdaq.

 

  (b) Cause” means your (i) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to any misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude or property of the Companies; (iii) material neglect of, willful misconduct in connection with, or breach of, your duties to the Companies as an employee, including, without limitation, your obligations to protect the confidentiality of material non public information that you have obtained in the course of your employment, as well as your obligations under The Nasdaq Code of Conduct, as may be amended from time to time.


  (c) Change in Control” means the first to occur of any one of the following events:

 

  (i) any “Person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than (A) Nasdaq, (B) any Person who becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote in the election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) as a result of a reduction in the number of Voting Securities outstanding due to the repurchase of Voting Securities by Nasdaq unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person has become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, acquires beneficial ownership of additional Voting Securities representing 1% or more of the Voting Securities then outstanding, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Nasdaq, (D) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities, and (E) the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “NASD”)), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies);

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, on the date hereof, were members of the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Nasdaq) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Nasdaq’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Nasdaq with any other corporation or entity or Nasdaq issues Voting Securities in connection with a merger or

 

2


consolidation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of the combined voting power of such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Nasdaq (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired more than 50% of Nasdaq’s then outstanding Voting Securities (not including any securities acquired directly (or through an underwriter) from Nasdaq or the Companies); or

 

  (iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of Nasdaq or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by Nasdaq of all or substantially all of Nasdaq’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of Nasdaq in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Nasdaq immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (i) as a result of the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of Nasdaq held by NASD upon the Securities Exchange Commission’s approval of Nasdaq’s application for registration as a national securities exchange pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any other transaction or event which causes the reduction in the Voting Securities held by the NASD below 50% which would not otherwise constitute a Change in Control pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

  (d) Disability” shall mean a disability that would qualify as such under Nasdaq’s long term disability plan applicable to you at the time of your termination.

 

  (e) Good Reason” means, without your express consent, Nasdaq’s material reduction of your position, duties or authority as they existed immediately prior to a Change in Control.

 

3


  (f) Qualifying Termination” means a termination of your employment (i) by Nasdaq other than for Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason. Termination of your employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination.

 

  (g) Retirement” means your voluntary termination of employment at a time when you would be eligible to begin receiving benefits under The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).

 

2. Payments Upon Termination of Employment following a Change in Control. If, within the period beginning on a Change in Control and ending one (1) year following such Change in Control, your employment with Nasdaq terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then contingent upon your execution of a release in favor of the Companies substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, you shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

  (a) Severance. On the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination. In addition, beginning on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Qualifying Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Executive Corporate Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you on the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Qualifying Termination a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid “Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed “Plan Year” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan), and (ii) 100% of your “Individual Target Award” (as that term is defined in the Incentive Plan) for the Plan Year in which your Qualifying Termination occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. As set forth in The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”), as may be amended,

 

4


all of your outstanding options which have not vested as of the date of your Qualifying Termination shall become immediately vested and remain exercisable for the longer of the period provided in the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such options were granted or ninety (90) days, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date of such option. Similarly, all outstanding restricted stock awards shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable. Other than as provided in this Section 2(c), options and restricted stock awards shall continue to be subject to the applicable terms of the Equity Plan and the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect continuation coverage (as defined in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”)) under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Qualifying Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Qualifying Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Qualifying Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Qualifying Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your vested accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Qualifying Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

5


3. Payments Upon Termination of Employment in Anticipation of a Change in Control. If (i) your employment is terminated during the 180 day period immediately prior to a Change in Control under circumstances that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur (“Anticipatory Termination”), then, contingent upon your execution of a release substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A in favor of the Companies, you shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 3.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are terminated by Nasdaq without Cause, and such termination is not an Anticipatory Termination or does not occur within the 12 months following a Change in Control, then Nasdaq’s regular severance policy (“Regular Severance Policy”), including health benefit continuation, shall apply in lieu of this Section 3. If any such termination is later deemed an Anticipatory Termination, the terms of this Section 3 shall apply, but the payments and benefits provided in this Section 3 shall be offset and reduced for any payments or benefits you have already received under the Regular Severance Policy.

 

  (a) Severance. On the later of (i) the Change in Control occurring after your Anticipatory Termination, and (ii) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay you a lump sum cash payment equal to 50% of your annual salary at the rate in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination. In addition, beginning on the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control, Nasdaq shall begin making biweekly payments to you in accordance with Nasdaq’s regular payroll practices at your rate of annual salary as in effect on the date of your Anticipatory Termination and these payments shall continue for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter.

 

  (b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Incentive Plan to the contrary, Nasdaq shall pay you no later than the later of (i) the first day of the seventh (7th) month following your Anticipatory Termination or (ii) the Change in Control a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) any unpaid Award which has been allocated or awarded to you for a completed Plan Year and (ii) 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year in which your Anticipatory Termination

 

6


occurs, or if such Individual Target Award has not yet been established for such Plan Year, 100% of your Individual Target Award for the Plan Year prior to the year in which the Anticipatory Termination occurs.

 

  (c) Equity Compensation. Your stock options and restricted stock awards under the Equity Plan shall be governed by the Equity Plan and the applicable terms of the agreements pursuant to which they were granted.

 

  (d) Health and Welfare Benefits.

 

  (i) Provided that you timely elect COBRA continuation coverage under Nasdaq’s medical and dental plans as in effect at the time of your Anticipatory Termination, Nasdaq shall pay all COBRA premiums for you and your dependents under such plans (or any successor plans) until the earliest of (x) the termination of your COBRA continuation coverage period, (y) the end of the 24th month following the date of your Anticipatory Termination, or (z) the date you secure subsequent employment with comparable medical and dental coverage.

 

  (ii) Nasdaq shall continue to provide you, for 24 months following your Anticipatory Termination, with the same level of accident (AD&D) and life insurance benefits upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including contributions required by you for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the date of your Anticipatory Termination (or, if more favorable to you, as such benefits and terms and conditions existed immediately prior to the Change in Control).

 

  (e) Retirement Benefits. Your accrued vested benefits under the Retirement Plan and the SERP shall be distributed in the time, form and manner as you elect pursuant to the applicable provisions of such plans.

 

  (f) Outplacement Services. Nasdaq shall provide you with outplacement services suitable to your position for a period of 12 months following your Anticipatory Termination or, if earlier, until your first acceptance of an offer of employment.

 

4. Withholding Taxes. Nasdaq may withhold from all payments or benefits due to you hereunder or under any other plan or arrangement of the Companies all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, Nasdaq determines it is required to withhold therefrom.

 

7


5. Parachute Payment Taxes. It is the intention of both you and of the Companies that no payments by Nasdaq to or for the benefit of you under this letter agreement or any other agreement or plan, if any, pursuant to which you are entitled to receive payments or benefits shall be nondeductible to Nasdaq by reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) relating to parachute payments or be subject to an excise tax by reason of Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments or benefits exceed the amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq, such payments or benefits shall be reduced to the maximum amount which can be deducted by Nasdaq. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing the payments or benefits to bring them within the limitations of said Section 280G, Nasdaq shall determine which method shall be followed.

 

6. Covenants. As a condition precedent to and in consideration of your receipt of the payments and benefits set forth above:

 

  (a) You agree to return all property of the Companies to your manager. This includes (i) all documents, data, materials, details, and copies thereof in any form (electronic or hard copy) that are the property of the Companies or were created using the Companies resources or during any hours worked for the Companies including, without limitation, any data referred to in Section 6(e) and (ii) all other property of the Companies including, without limitation, all computer equipment, and associated passwords, property passes, keys, hardware keys, credit cards, and identification badges.

 

  (b) You agree that you shall not directly recruit or solicit any current employee of the Companies to leave the employ of the Companies for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable. The term “directly” as used in this Section 6(b) shall mean that you shall not initiate such discussions with a current employee of the Companies.

 

  (c) You agree to cooperate with the Companies and to provide all information that the Companies may hereafter reasonably request with respect to any matter involving your present or former relationship with the Companies, the work you have performed, or present or former employees of the Companies so long as such requests do not unreasonably interfere with any other job or important personal activity in which you are engaged. Nasdaq agrees to reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs you incur in connection therewith.

 

8


  (d) You agree that, with regard to all confidential technical, business, tax, financial or proprietary knowledge and information you have obtained while employed by any of the Companies (“Proprietary Information”), you will not at any time disclose any such Proprietary Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, governmental agency, employee, or entity or use any such Proprietary Information for your own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, except the Companies and except as may be required by court order or subpoena. You agree to notify the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel at the address noted above as soon as practicable after your receipt of such a court order or subpoena. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” does not include information that is in the public domain. For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Proprietary Information” shall include, but not be limited to, non-public aspects of all information about or relating to the Companies which:

 

  (i) relates to specific matters such as trade secrets, pricing and advertising techniques or strategies, research and development activities, software development, market development, exchange registration, the Companies’ costs, expenses, human resources or other employment issues, matters relating to pending litigation, any matters pertaining to pending, past or future mergers, studies, market penetration plans, listing retention plans and strategies, marketing plans and strategies, financial information, communication and/or public relations products, plans, programs, and strategies, financial formulas and methods relating to the Companies’ business, computer software programs, accounting policies and practices, tax information, information from and about tax returns, tax strategies, policies and methods, and all strategic plans or other matters, strategies, and financial or operating information pertaining to clients, lenders, customers, counsel, or transactions as they may exist from time to time which you may have acquired or obtained directly or indirectly by virtue of your employment with any of the Companies; and/or,

 

  (ii) is known to you from your confidential employment relationship with the Companies.

 

The information described above shall be presumed to constitute “Proprietary Information,” except to the extent that the same information: (i) was known to you prior to

 

9


your employment with the Companies as evidenced by written records in your possession prior to such disclosure; (ii) was lawfully disclosed to you following the end of your employment with the Companies by a third party under no obligation of confidentiality; and (iii) is generally known and available to all persons in the securities industry.

 

  (e) You agree that you shall not issue, circulate, publish or utter any false or disparaging, statement, remarks, opinions or rumors about Nasdaq or its shareholders or any of the Companies unless giving truthful testimony under subpoena or court order. Notwithstanding the preceding or any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, you may provide truthful information to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization with or without subpoena or court order. With the exception of communications made in a private corporate communication as an employee or consultant with regard to a listing decision of your employer or your consulting client, you agree that public communications regarding a preference for listing a security on a market other than Nasdaq, that the quality of Nasdaq as a securities market is in any way inferior to any other securities market or exchange, and/or that the regulatory efforts and programs of Nasdaq or the NASD are or have been lax in any way, are specifically defined as disparaging and will constitute a material breach of this letter agreement by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall prevent you from making good faith, factual and truthful statements related to listing on Nasdaq as long as your statements are not based on Proprietary Information.

 

  (f) You agree that for one year following the date of your Qualifying Termination or Anticipatory Termination, as applicable, you will not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “Competitive Business” (as defined below) for your own account, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in a Competitive Business, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this letter agreement) between Nasdaq and customers or suppliers of Nasdaq. For purposes of this letter agreement, “Competitive Business” shall mean (x) any national securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (y) any electronic communications network or (z) any other entity that engages in substantially the same business as Nasdaq, in each case in North America or in any other location in which Nasdaq operates.

 

10


7. Breach of Agreement. If you materially breach or threaten to materially breach this letter agreement, including but not limited to your obligations in Section 6, above and/or commence a suit or action or complaint in contravention of the release attached as Exhibit A, you acknowledge that the Companies’ obligation to make the payments and/or provide the benefits referred to above shall immediately cease, and that the Companies shall have, in addition to all other rights or remedies provided in law or in equity by reason of your material breach, the right to seek the return of all payments and benefits paid pursuant to this letter agreement unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation. You specifically agree and acknowledge that the Companies, after affording you reasonable, written notice of the material breach or threatened material breach of this letter agreement and of the reasonable opportunity to cure, has the right to cease performing their obligations under this letter agreement in advance of any determination of material breach by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such action was without right, the Companies agree to pay you all monies thus withheld plus simple interest at the prime rate in effect at the time the payments ceased and your reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action (including attorney fees) and you agree to accept this as your exclusive remedy therefor. If the Companies cease performing their obligations due to such material breach or threatened material breach and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that a breach occurred and that such action was thus appropriate and permitted under this letter agreement, you agree to pay, in addition to such other costs as the court may direct, all of the Companies’ reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation.

 

8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This letter agreement shall not be terminated by any Change in Control. In the event of any Change in Control, the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding upon the surviving corporation, and such surviving corporation shall be treated as Nasdaq hereunder. This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die while any amounts would be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement to such person or persons appointed in writing by you to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to your estate.

 

11


9. Governing Law and Miscellaneous. The law of the State of New York shall govern this letter agreement without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this letter agreement is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this letter agreement. You and Nasdaq acknowledge that this, along with the release attached as Exhibit A, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this letter agreement are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this letter agreement.

 

This letter, effective as of March 23, 2005, supercedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. Please sign and date this letter agreement and return the signed copy to: Rosemary Albergo, One Liberty Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert Greifeld

 

Robert Greifeld

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

/s/ David P. Warren


David P. Warren

May 2, 2005


Date

 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

GENERAL EXECUTIVE RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

Reference is made to that certain Change in Control Severance Agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and you. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the CIC Agreement.

 

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, as set forth in the CIC Agreement (which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully herein and made a part hereof), the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by your signature below, you agree as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment and Release. You hereby accept the separation package provided under the CIC Agreement and hereby release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Companies, their predecessors, successors, their boards of directors and their members, employees, officers, parent, shareholders, employee benefit plans and their Plan Administrators, trusts, trustees, heirs, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to in this Release collectively as the “Releasees”), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which you have, may have, will have, or claim to have against the Releasees as a result of your employment and/or this separation and the conclusion of your employment with the Releasees at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this letter agreement, excluding all claims that arise out of an asserted breach of the CIC Agreement. Your agreement pursuant to this General Executive Release and Waiver is hereinafter referred to as the “Release”. This includes, but is not limited to, claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the District of Columbia Human Rights Act, as amended, the Maryland Human Relations Act, the New York Executive Law, as amended, the New York City Administrative Code, as amended, the New York Labor Law, as amended, the District of Columbia Wage Payment and Wage Collection Law, as amended, the Maryland Wage Payment and Collection Act, as amended, claims growing out of any legal restrictions on an employer’s right to terminate its employees in any jurisdiction, such as claims for wrongful or constructive discharge, breach of any express or implied contract, and/or any claims on any


basis whatsoever regarding your status, pay, position, or title while employed by the Releasees. Excluded from this Release are claims which cannot be lawfully waived, including the right to file an administrative charge of discrimination with federal or state agencies. You are, however, waiving all rights to monetary recovery in connection with any such charge.

 

You specifically promise not to sue the Releasees in any forum for any of the above-mentioned claims, except that you may bring a lawsuit to challenge the validity of this letter agreement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). If you violate this covenant, you will be required to pay the Releasees’ defense costs, including its reasonable fees; alternatively, at Nasdaq’s option, Nasdaq’s remaining obligations to pay severance money and/or benefits under the CIC Agreement shall cease, and you will be required to repay to Nasdaq upon demand all but $100.00 (one hundred dollars) of the payments and other benefits you received under the CIC Agreement. The above payment/repayment provisions do not apply in the event you sue the Releasees under the ADEA.

 

2. Governing Law. The law of the State of New York shall govern this Release without giving effect to its conflict of law principles. Should a court of competent jurisdiction find that any provision of this Release is void, voidable, illegal, or unenforceable, no other provision shall be affected thereby and the balance shall be interpreted in a manner that gives effect to the intent of the parties. The parties agree that the normal rule of construction that holds that all ambiguities are construed against the drafting party will not apply to the interpretation of this Release.

 

The parties acknowledge that this, along with the CIC Agreement, and any award agreements you entered into under the Equity Plan, is our entire agreement. We further acknowledge that the headings in this Release are for convenience only and have no bearing on the meaning of this Release.

 

3. Time to Consider. You acknowledge that you have been advised that you have twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of this Release to consider all the provisions of the Release and do hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said given twenty-one day period. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE RELEASE CAREFULLY, HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY NASDAQ TO, AND HAVE IN FACT, CONSULTED AN ATTORNEY, AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP CERTAIN RIGHTS WHICH YOU MAY HAVE TO SUE OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FORCED OR PRESSURED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER TO SIGN THIS RELEASE AND AGREE TO ALL OF ITS TERMS VOLUNTARILY.

 

A-2


4. Revocation. You shall have seven (7) days from the date of your execution of the Release to revoke the Release, with respect to all claims referred to herein (including, without limitation, any and all claims arising under ADEA). If you revoke the Release, Nasdaq will not be obligated to honor its obligations under the CIC Agreement.

 

5. No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by you or the Releasees.

 

If you agree to the foregoing, please sign the enclosed copy of this Release in the space provided below and return it to me.

 

Very truly yours,
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
By:  

 


 

By signing below, I,                                                              , certify that I have read, carefully reviewed, fully understand, and agree to all the provisions of this Release, which, along with the CIC Agreement, any award agreements I entered into under the Equity Plan sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between Nasdaq and me. I acknowledge that I have not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in such documents.

 

 


  Date:  

 


 

cc: Nasdaq Human Resources

Nasdaq Office of General Counsel

 

A-3